Wilpattu National Park Sri Lanka
Situated in the North-Western Province of Sri Lanka, extending into the North Central Province.
Approximately 180 km from Colombo and about 30 km west of Anuradhapura.
Wilpattu is the largest national park in Sri Lanka, covering around 1,317 km².
Famous for its “Willus” – natural sand-rimmed lakes (shallow rainwater ponds) that dot the park.
Known as one of the best places in Asia to spot leopards in the wild.
🦁 Wildlife Highlights
Leopard (Panthera pardus kotiya) – highest density of leopards in Sri Lanka.
Sloth Bear – a rare and endangered sight.
Asian Elephant – smaller herds compared to other parks but still present.
Other Mammals: Spotted Deer, Sambhur, Barking Deer, Jackal, Water Buffalo, Mongoose, Wild Pig.
Birds: Painted Stork, White Ibis, Spoonbill, Eagles, Owls, Malabar Pied Hornbill, Jungle Fowl (Sri Lanka’s national bird).
Reptiles: Monitor Lizards, Crocodiles, Tortoises, and various snakes.
🌊 Natural Features
Willus (Natural Lakes) – about 60 natural lakes and tanks within the park.
Dense scrub jungle, grasslands, and forest patches provide varied ecosystems.
Coastal belt bordering the Indian Ocean.
🚙 Safari Experience
Jeep safaris are the main way to explore.
Best times for leopard and bear sightings: early morning and late afternoon.
Safari entry points: Hunuwilgama (main entrance).
Best Time to Visit
February to October is ideal (dry season).
November to January brings heavy rains (less accessible).
✅ Quick Facts:
Largest national park in Sri Lanka.
World-famous for leopard sightings.
Unique natural lakes (“Willus”).
Rich in biodiversity – mammals, birds, reptiles.
Blend of nature and ancient history.
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