sri lanka

Muthiyangana Raja Maha Viharaya, Badulla

by Dinesh Madusanka GLOBAL KEY September 15, 2025

Muthiyangana Raja Maha Viharaya, Badulla


Muthiyangana Raja Maha Viharaya is one of the most sacred and historically significant Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka. Located in the heart of Badulla town, this temple is a spiritual landmark that attracts both devotees and travelers who wish to experience the island’s rich religious heritage.

Historical Importance

Muthiyangana is regarded as one of the Solosmasthana, the sixteen sacred places in Sri Lanka believed to have been visited by Lord Buddha. According to tradition, the Buddha visited this site during his third journey to the island, at the invitation of King Indaka, who ruled the region around the Namunukula mountains. During this visit, the Buddha delivered sermons, and it is believed that sacred relics — strands of hair and drops of sweat — were offered and enshrined here in a stupa by King Indaka.

Over the centuries, various kings of Sri Lanka, including King Devanampiya Tissa and King Jettathissa I, restored and expanded the temple, ensuring its preservation as a revered place of worship.

Architectural and Spiritual Features

  • Stupa (Dagoba): The central stupa is said to enshrine relics of the Buddha. The current structure, though renovated many times, still retains its ancient sanctity.

  • Image Houses: Within the temple grounds, image houses display statues of the Buddha along with artistic murals depicting Buddhist teachings and stories from the Jataka tales.

  • Bo Tree: A sacred Bodhi tree, believed to be a sapling from the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi in Anuradhapura, grows within the temple premises. Devotees often gather around it to meditate and offer prayers.

  • Makara Thorana: The entrance to the temple is adorned with a beautifully crafted archway featuring the Makara, a mythical dragon-like creature symbolizing protection and auspiciousness.

Pilgrimage and Devotion


For Buddhists, Muthiyangana is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of deep spiritual connection to the Buddha’s presence in Sri Lanka. On full moon Poya days, large numbers of devotees gather here to participate in religious observances, chanting, and offering flowers. The temple grounds are filled with an atmosphere of peace and devotion, making it an ideal place for quiet reflection.

Visiting Muthiyangana

  • Location: Badulla town, Uva Province

  • Best Time to Visit: Early morning or evening for a calm, serene experience

  • Dress Code: Modest clothing is expected, with shoulders and knees covered. Shoes must be removed before entering sacred areas.

Why You Should Visit

Muthiyangana Raja Maha Viharaya is more than a religious site — it is a living heritage that carries over two thousand years of history. Its sacred relics, peaceful atmosphere, and artistic features make it a remarkable destination for anyone exploring Sri Lanka’s cultural and spiritual treasures.

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